Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
influensa
←
Italian
influenza
(borrowed)
→
Finnish
flunssa
(derived)
→
Swedish
svininfluensa
(affix)
→
Swedish
fågelinfluensa
(affix)