Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
indian
←
Spanish
indiano
(derived)
←
Swedish
Indien
(affix)
←
Swedish
-an
(affix)
→
Swedish
indiansidensvans
(affix)