Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
igår
←
Faroese
í gjár
(cognate)
←
Icelandic
í gær
(cognate)
←
Old Norse
í gær
(derived)
←
Old Norse
í gjár
(mention)
←
Swedish
i
(compound)
←
Swedish
går
(compound)