Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
i fjor
←
Proto-Germanic
*ferudi
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*peruti
(inherited)
←
Old Norse
fjǫrð
(inherited)
→
Icelandic
í fyrra
(mention)