Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
hummer
←
Old Norse
humarr
(derived)
→
Finnish
hummeri
(borrowed)
→
Swedish
snuskhummer
(compound)
→
Swedish
europeisk hummer
(affix)