Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Swedish hat
Proto-Germanic *hataz (derived)
Old Norse hatr (derived)

English hate (cognate)
Old English hete (cognate)
Faroese hatur (mention)
Icelandic hatur (mention)
Swedish hata (affix)
Swedish näthat (compound)
Swedish hatkärlek (compound)