Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
handvapen
←
Dutch
handwapen
(cognate)
←
Swedish
hand
(compound)
←
Swedish
vapen
(compound)
→
Swedish
eldhandvapen
(compound)