Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
halshugga
←
Swedish
hals
(compound)
←
Swedish
hugga
(compound)
→
Danish
halshugge
(cognate)
→
Swedish
halshuggning
(affix)