Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
härskare
←
Danish
hersker
(cognate)
←
German
Herrscher
(cognate)
←
Norwegian
hersker
(cognate)
←
Swedish
härska
(affix)
←
Swedish
-are
(affix)
→
Swedish
envåldshärskare
(compound)