Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
härför
←
English
herefore
(cognate)
←
Old Swedish
hær fore
(derived)
←
Swedish
här
(compound)
←
Swedish
för
(compound)
→
English
herefore
(cognate)
→
English
herefor
(cognate)