Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
grus
←
Middle Low German
grus
(derived)
←
Old Swedish
grus
(derived)
→
Faroese
stjørnugrús
(cognate)
→
Swedish
grusbana
(compound)