Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
grop
←
Old Swedish
grop
(derived)
←
Old Swedish
grope
(mention)
→
English
groop
(cognate)
→
Swedish
varggrop
(compound)
→
Swedish
dödisgrop
(affix)