Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
gosse
←
French
gosse
(cognate)
→
Finnish
kossi
(borrowed)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
gosse
(derived)
→
Swedish
gullgosse
(compound)