Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
gods
←
Old Norse
góz
(derived)
→
Danish
gods
(cognate)
→
Swedish
resgods
(affix)
→
Swedish
godsägare
(compound)
→
Swedish
godståg
(compound)
→
Swedish
giftorättsgods
(affix)