Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
givmild
←
Danish
gavmild
(cognate)
←
Old Swedish
giæfmilder
(inherited)
←
Old Norse
gjafmildr
(derived)
←
Swedish
giva
(compound)
←
Swedish
mild
(compound)