Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
gärde
←
Danish
gærde
(cognate)
←
Old Swedish
gærþe
(derived)
←
Icelandic
gerði
(cognate)
←
Swedish
gård
(mention)
→
Swedish
gärdsmyg
(compound)