Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
flygel
←
Danish
flygel
(cognate)
←
German
Flügel
(derived)
←
Icelandic
flygill
(cognate)
←
Swedish
flyga
(mention)
→
English
fly
(cognate)