Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
flyg
→
Danish
fly
(derived)
→
Swedish
flygattaché
(compound)
→
Swedish
stäppflyghöna
(affix)
→
Swedish
flygskam
(affix)