Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
flodhäst
←
Swedish
flod
(compound)
←
Swedish
häst
(compound)
→
Icelandic
flóðhestur
(cognate)
→
Swedish
dvärgflodhäst
(compound)