Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
fjärde
←
Proto-Germanic
*fedurþô
(inherited)
←
Old Swedish
fiarþi
(inherited)
←
Old Swedish
fiærþi
(mention)
←
Old Norse
fjórði
(inherited)
→
Danish
fjerde
(cognate)
→
Swedish
fyra
(link)
→
Swedish
tjugofjärde
(affix)
→
Swedish
fjärdegradsfunktion
(affix)