Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
fager
←
Proto-Germanic
*fagraz
(inherited)
←
Old Swedish
fagher
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ph₂ḱ-
(derived)
←
Old Norse
fagr
(inherited)
→
English
fair
(cognate)
→
Danish
fager
(cognate)
→
Swedish
Fagerlund
(compound)