Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
först
←
Proto-Germanic
*furistaz
(inherited)
←
Old Swedish
fyrster
(inherited)
←
Old Norse
fyrstr
(inherited)
→
English
first
(cognate)
→
Danish
første
(cognate)
→
Swedish
förstklassig
(affix)