Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
förnöja
←
German
vergnügen
(cognate)
←
Middle Low German
vornögen
(derived)
←
Swedish
för-
(affix)
←
Swedish
nöja
(affix)
→
Swedish
förnöjsam
(affix)