Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
förfader
←
Old Norse
forfaðir
(derived)
←
Swedish
för
(compound)
←
Swedish
fader
(compound)
→
English
forefather
(cognate)