Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
fånga
←
Old Norse
fanga
(derived)
→
Danish
fange
(cognate)
→
Finnish
vongata
(borrowed)
→
Swedish
fängelse
(suffix)
→
Swedish
fångare
(suffix)