Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
enögd
←
Old Swedish
enøghdher
(inherited)
←
Swedish
en
(affix)
←
Swedish
-ögd
(affix)
→
English
one-eyed
(cognate)