Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
dyster
←
Middle Low German
dūster
(derived)
→
Danish
dyster
(cognate)
→
Norwegian Bokmål
dyster
(cognate)
→
Swedish
dysterkvist
(affix)