Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
duktig
←
German
tüchtig
(cognate)
←
German
Tucht
(cognate)
←
English
doughty
(cognate)
←
Proto-Germanic
*duganą
(derived)
←
Middle Low German
duchtich
(borrowed)
←
Proto-West Germanic
*duhtīg
(derived)
←
Proto-West Germanic
*duhti
(mention)
←
Dutch
duchtig
(cognate)
←
Swedish
duga
(cognate)
→
English
doughty
(cognate)
→
Finnish
tuhti
(borrowed)