Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Swedish bygd
Proto-Germanic *biwwiþō (inherited)
Old Swedish byghþ (inherited)
Old Norse byggð (inherited)

Swedish bygdemål (affix)
Swedish bygdegård (compound)
Swedish ödebygd (compound)
Swedish hembygd (affix)
Swedish glesbygd (compound)