Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
bro
←
Proto-Germanic
*brōwō
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰruh-
(inherited)
→
Swedish
brolägga
(compound)
→
Swedish
Öresundsbron
(compound)