Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
bälte
←
Proto-Germanic
*baltijaz
(inherited)
←
Latin
balteus
(derived)
←
Old Norse
belti
(inherited)
→
English
belt
(cognate)
→
Swedish
säkerhetsbälte
(compound)
→
Swedish
kyskhetsbälte
(affix)