Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
anfall
←
Middle Low German
anval
(derived)
←
Old Swedish
anfal
(inherited)
→
English
onfall
(cognate)
→
Swedish
anfallskrig
(compound)