Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
andra
←
Old Swedish
annar
(inherited)
←
Old Norse
annarr
(derived)
→
Pennsylvania German
anner
(cognate)
→
Swedish
två
(link)
→
Swedish
tjugoandra
(affix)