Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
Ingemar
←
Old Norse
Ingimarr
(derived)
←
Old Norse
mærr
(mention)
→
Old English
mære
(cognate)
→
French
Omer
(mention)
→
Galician
Angumil
(cognate)