Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
Hjalmar
←
Old Norse
Hjalmarr
(derived)
←
Old Norse
hjalmr
(mention)
←
Old Norse
herr
(mention)
→
Finnish
Jari
(derived)
→
Finnish
Jalmari
(derived)
→
Finnish
Jalmar
(borrowed)