Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
Håkan
←
Norwegian
Håkon
(cognate)
←
Old Norse
Hákon
(derived)
→
Norwegian
Håkon
(cognate)
→
Swedish
Håkansson
(suffix)