Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
Fredrik
←
English
Frederick
(cognate)
→
Finnish
Veeti
(derived)
→
Swedish
Fredriksson
(suffix)
→
Swedish
Hesa Fredrik
(compound)