Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Swedish -u-
Old Swedish -u (inherited)
Old Swedish -o (mention)
Swedish -o- (mention)

Swedish -o- (mention)
Swedish gatumusikant (affix)
Swedish ladusvala (compound)
Swedish Vattumannen (affix)
Swedish ladugård (compound)
Swedish gatukök (compound)
Swedish vattuman (compound)