Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
-u-
←
Old Swedish
-u
(inherited)
←
Old Swedish
-o
(mention)
←
Swedish
-o-
(mention)
→
Swedish
-o-
(mention)
→
Swedish
gatumusikant
(affix)
→
Swedish
ladusvala
(compound)
→
Swedish
Vattumannen
(affix)
→
Swedish
ladugård
(compound)
→
Swedish
gatukök
(compound)
→
Swedish
vattuman
(compound)