Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
öster
←
Proto-Germanic
*austrą
(inherited)
←
Old Norse
austr
(inherited)
→
Spanish
Austria
(cognate)
→
Swedish
ost
(link)
→
Swedish
ost
(link)
→
Swedish
Östersjön
(compound)