Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Swedish öst
← Proto-Germanic *austrą (inherited)
← Old Norse austr (inherited)

→ English east (cognate)
→ English Ostberg (mention)
→ Swedish ost (link)
→ Swedish ost (link)
→ Swedish Östtyskland (affix)
→ Swedish östgöte (affix)
→ Swedish östblocket (affix)
→ Swedish östkyrka (affix)
→ Swedish Östeuropa (affix)