Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
Öland
←
Old Swedish
øland
(inherited)
←
Swedish
ö
(affix)
←
Swedish
land
(affix)
→
English
island
(mention)
→
English
Öland
(borrowed)