Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sumerian
𒌓𒅗𒁇
←
Sumerian
𒌓
(compound)
←
Sumerian
𒅗
(compound)
←
Sumerian
𒁇
(compound)
→
Ancient Greek
Κύπρος
(derived)