Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sumerian
𒋼𒇲
→
Akkadian
𒋼𒇲
(orthographic borrowing)
→
Akkadian
gallûm
(borrowed)
→
Ancient Greek
Γελλώ
(derived)