Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Sumerian ๐’„ž
โ† Proto-Indo-European *gสทแน“ws (cognate)

โ†’ Akkadian ๐’„ž (orthographic borrowing)
โ†’ Sanskrit เคฎเค—เคง (derived)
โ†’ Sumerian ๐’„ž๐’‰Œ (compound)