Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Sogdian
𐼔𐼀𐼌
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ped-
(root)
←
Proto-Iranian
*pā́dah
(inherited)