Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Somali
oorso
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂ŕ̥tḱos
(derived)
←
Italian
orso
(borrowed)
←
Latin
ursus
(derived)