Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Inari Sami
káránâs
←
Proto-Samic
*kārënës
(inherited)
←
Proto-Uralic
*karne
(derived)
→
Estonian
kaaren
(cognate)
→
Finnish
kaarne
(cognate)