Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Samoan
mata
←
Hawaiian
maka
(cognate)
←
Proto-Polynesian
*mata
(inherited)
←
Tokelauan
mata
(cognate)
→
Tokelauan
mata
(cognate)
→
Tokelauan
mata
(cognate)