Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Samoan
masina
←
Proto-Polynesian
*masina
(derived)
→
Malay
sinar
(cognate)
→
Tokelauan
māhina
(cognate)
→
Tagalog
sinag
(cognate)