Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Samoan
lau
←
Maori
rau
(cognate)
←
Malay
daun
(cognate)
←
Proto-Polynesian
*rau
(inherited)
←
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
*dahun
(inherited)